God is Self-Sufficient

“Whatever God is, and all that God is, He is in Himself.”¹ A.W. Tozer

Self-Sufficiency is another one of the kinds of attributes only God can possess.  In short God is the only thing we could think of which does not have needs or dependencies.  He is fully complete in Himself.  God’s self-sufficiency is a core part of whom God is.  To suggest God has needs or is incomplete in Himself is to suggest He is not God.  To think of Him otherwise is to imagine something of Him which is untrue.  He does not need us in any sense of the word.  Who wants to serve a God whose needs change or can be influenced?  A. W. Tozer puts it this way in The Knowledge of The Holy:

An elementary but correct way to think of God is as the One who contains all, who gives all that is given, but who Himself can receive nothing that He has not first given.

To admit the existence of a need in God is to admit incompleteness in the divine Being. Need is a creature-word and cannot be spoken of the Creator. God has a voluntary relation to everything He has made, but He has no necessary relation to anything outside of Himself. His interest in His creatures arises from His sovereign good pleasure, not from any need those creatures can supply nor from any completeness they can bring to Him who is complete in Himself.²

Here again we see God in a category He alone occupies.  He interacts with all that is, not out of need, but out of His good pleasure.  It is His desire, not His need.  His interaction is driven by His pleasure not a need to interact or a dependency upon interaction.  Created things have dependencies; the self-existent God does not.  The Westminster Confession puts it like this:

God hath all life, glory, goodness, blessedness, in and of Himself; and is alone in and unto Himself all-sufficient, not standing in need of any creatures which He hath made, not deriving any glory from them, but only manifesting His own glory in, by, unto, and upon them: He is the alone fountain of all being, of whom, through whom, and to whom are all things; and hath most sovereign dominion over them, to do by them, for them, or upon them whatsoever Himself pleaseth.³

God does not need our help.  He does not need our knowledge or perspective.  He sees all things from any and every angle.  He has not necessitated our worship and service to Him.  However, Tozer points out, “…the blessed news is that the God who needs no one has in sovereign condescension set Himself to work by and in and through His obedient children… He needs no one, but when faith is present He works through anyone. Two statements are in this sentence and a healthy spiritual life requires that we accept both.”⁴  So, on the one hand we must hold God as not needing our help, and on the other hand Him accepting our offer of help and using us to help Him.  Notice here how God is using us, but it is still Him doing the work.

To think of it a different way, there is no power He lacks, no knowledge He does not contain, no task too difficult for Him, no glory not due Him, no unmet emotional needs He is waiting to have met.  Had He any of these, He would at that point cease to be self-sufficient and therefore, cease to be God.  There is no input required and no output necessary for Him to function.  He is truly, wholly independent in the most complete sense of the word.  Acts 17:24-25 says, “The God who made the world and everything in it is the Lord of heaven and earth and does not live in temples built by hands.  And he is not served by human hands, as if he needed anything, because he himself gives all men life and breath and everything else.”  God can be the sustainer of all that is because He is self-sufficient.  Romans 11:34-36 putts it this way, “Who has known the mind of the Lord? Or who has become his adviser?  Who has given him something only to have him pay it back?  For all things are from him, by him, and for him. Glory belongs to him forever! Amen.”  All things are from Him, by Him and for Him (or of Him, through Him and to Him) because He is the self-sufficient One!  Tozer rightly says, “Whatever God is, and all that God is, He is in Himself.”¹

Footnotes

¹ Tozer, A. W. The Knowledge of the Holy: the Attributes of God, Their Meaning in the Christian Life. New York: Harper & Row, 1961. 32. Print.

² Tozer. 32.

³ "Westminster Confession of Faith: Chapter II." Center for Reformed Theology and Apologetics. N.p., n.d. Web. 24 Mar. 2011. <http://www.reformed.org/documents/wcf_with_proofs/>

⁴ Tozer. 36.

References

All Scriptures not specified are quoted from Life in the Spirit Study Bible (NIV). Stamps, Donald C., and John Wesley Adams. Life in the Spirit Study Bible: New International Version. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2003. Print.

Tozer, A. W. The Knowledge of the Holy: the Attributes of God, Their Meaning in the Christian Life. New York: Harper & Row, 1961. Print.

God is Self-Existent

“If you ask why we should obey God, in the last resort the answer is, 'I am.'
To know God is to know that our obedience is due to Him.”¹ – C.S. Lewis

“It is not easy to categorize the Attributes of God.  There are clearly two general kinds, but proper words to distinguish them are hard to find.  One kind, only God possesses; another kind, man may possess to a limited degree” ²

Self-existence is the kind of attribute only God can possess.  Scripture shows us God is self-existent, uncreated, and without origin.  John 5:26 says, “For as the Father has life in himself, so he has granted the Son to have life in himself.” Here Jesus reveals to us the self-existence of the Godhead.  God reveals Himself in Exodus 3:14 as “I am who I am.”  He always has been, and has always been what He is.  “A more positive assertion of selfhood could not be imagined than those words of God to Moses: I AM THAT I AM. Everything God is, everything that is God, is set forth in that unqualified declaration of independent being. Yet in God, self is not sin but the quintessence of all possible goodness, holiness and truth.” ³  God is the origin of all that is.  Tozer again points out:

“God has no origin,” said Novatian and it is precisely this concept of no-origin which distinguishes That-which-is-God from whatever is not God.

Origin is a word that can apply only to things created. When we think of anything that has origin we are not thinking of God. God is self-existent, while all created things necessarily originated somewhere at some time. Aside from God, nothing is self-caused.

By our effort to discover the origin of things we confess our belief that everything was made by Someone who was made of none. By familiar experience we are taught that everything “came from” something else. Whatever exists must have had a cause that antedates it and was at least equal to it, since the lesser cannot produce the greater. Any person or thing may be at once both caused and the cause of someone or something else; and so, back to the One who is the cause of all but is Himself caused by none. ⁴

Colossians 1:16-17 says, “For by him all things were created: things in heaven and on earth, visible and invisible, whether thrones or powers or rulers or authorities; all things were created by him and for him.  He is before all things, and in him all things hold together.”  God is THE ORIGIN.  He is also THE SUSTAINER.  All that is owes its allegiance to the source and sustainer.

"The God who made the world and everything in it is the Lord of heaven and earth and does not live in temples built by hands.  And he is not served by human hands, as if he needed anything, because he himself gives all men life and breath and everything else.  From one man he made every nation of men, that they should inhabit the whole earth; and he determined the times set for them and the exact places where they should live.” – Acts 17:24-26

God does not need – from anyone or anything or anywhere.  He alone is self-sufficient.   He is self-existent.  He never has a need and therefore never changes; just as James tells us “Every good and perfect gift is from above, coming down from the Father of the heavenly lights, who does not change like shifting shadows” (James 1:17).  The Psalmist puts it another way, “Our God is in heaven; he does whatever pleases him.” – Psalm 115:3.  His knowledge alone is perfect.  The creator thoroughly understands what He has created.  He is not in need of someone to advise Him.  Romans 11:34-36 quotes Isaiah 40:13 and Job 41:11 writing, “Who has known the mid of the Lord?  Or who has been his counselor?  Who has ever given to God that God should repay him?  For from him and through him and to him are all things.  To him be the glory forever! Amen.”  God is completely without need in knowledge or power or all else that He is because He is self-existent.  He is wholly other than we can conceive of.  All that we know of beside Him has needs and dependency.  He and no-one else is fully independent.  Where He to withdraw His hand from creation, it would cease to exist.  Remember Colossians 1:17, “…He is before all things, and in him all things hold together?”  God speaks of Himself to Isaiah in chapter 40 and verse 25, “’To whom will you compare me? Or who is my equal?’ says the Holy One.”  Tozer again sums up for us:

To admit that there is One who lies beyond us, who exists outside of all our categories, who will not be dismissed with a name, who will not appear before the bar of our reason, nor submit to our curious inquiries: this requires a great deal of humility, more than most of us possess, so we save face by thinking God down to our level, or at least down to where we can manage Him. Yet how He eludes us! For He is everywhere while He is nowhere, for “where” has to do with matter and space, and God is independent of both. He is unaffected by time or motion, is wholly self-dependent and owes nothing to the worlds His hands have made.⁵

Perhaps some sincere but puzzled Christian may at this juncture wish to inquire about the practicality of such concepts as I am trying to set forth here. “What bearing does this have on my life?” he may ask. ”What possible meaning can the self-existence of God have for me and others like me in a world such as this and in times such as these?”

To this I reply that, because we are the handiwork of God, it follows that all our problems and their solutions are theological. Some knowledge of what kind of God it is that operates the universe is indispensable to a sound philosophy of life and a sane outlook on the world scene.⁶

There is no one else self-existent.  God alone holds this place.  He alone has no need.  He alone is unchangeable.  He alone is independent.  He alone is self-sufficient.  He alone is the origin.  He alone is eternal.  He alone is all-powerful.  He alone is self-existent. 

Oh Almighty Sufficient One, teach us our place of dependence on You.  Help us to understand Your awesome power at work in all creation; indeed at work in us.  Thank You for sustaining all things. Thank You for Your power at work.  We worship You for who You are All Sufficient One!  You are the SOURCE of all good things. We draw strength from You.  We look to You.  We trust in You.  Help us to see you as our Sufficient One and trust in You.  In Jesus', Almighty Name, Amen!

Footnotes

¹ Lewis, C. S. Surprised by Joy: the Shape of My Early Life. New York: Harcourt Brace, 1995. 224. Print.

² Duffield, Guy P., and Nathaniel M. Cleave. Foundations of Pentecostal Theology. Los Angeles, Calif.: L.I.F.E. Bible College, 1983. 69. Print.

³ Tozer, A. W. The Knowledge of the Holy: the Attributes of God, Their Meaning in the Christian Life. New York: Harper & Row, 1961. 25. Print.

⁴ Tozer. 25.

⁵ Tozer. 26-27.

⁶ Tozer. 27.

References

All Scriptures not specified are quoted from Life in the Spirit Study Bible (NIV). Stamps, Donald C., and John Wesley Adams. Life in the Spirit Study Bible: New International Version. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2003. Print.

Tozer, A. W. The Knowledge of the Holy: the Attributes of God, Their Meaning in the Christian Life. New York: Harper & Row, 1961. Print.